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  • It is not uncommon for the wine-growing region in the supermarket to determine which wine ends up in the shopping basket and which doesn't. This is no surprise, as many wine regions are considered to be particularly good. But which wine-growing regions should you know?

    We give you an overview of the most important wine-growing regions in Germany – and worldwide.

    • • • •

    Reading time approx. 2:20 min

    The largest growing areas in Germany

    Germany has 13 wine-growing regions that are easy to define geographically. Wine is grown on over 100,000 hectares in this country. To put it in Galileo terms, that is around 140,000 football fields or 0.4 times the size of Saarland.

    Did you know?

    Germany is a white wine country. Around 67% of the wine produced here is white and 33% is red.

    The largest and most important wine-growing region in Germany is Rheinhessen (around 27,000 hectares) . Riesling and Müller-Thurgau are the main grapes here. Close behind is the Palatinate (around 24,000 hectares) . Riesling is also found here. Dornfleder is also one of the most widely grown grape varieties in the region. Third place - with some distance - is taken by the Baden region (16,000 hectares) . It is the most diverse wine-growing region in Germany. Many Burgundy varieties (Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris and Pinot Blanc) come from this area.

    By the way : Although Germany is only 14th in the world in terms of the countries with the largest vineyard areas, there is no other country that grows as much Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Müller-Thurgau and Silvaner as we do. When it comes to these white wine varieties, it is hard to ignore German winemakers.

    Overview: These are the largest wine regions in Germany (by region)

    wine regions hectares white wine/red wine ratio

    Rheinhessen

    26,943 hectares

    72:28

    Palatinate

    23,721 hectares

    66:34

    Bathe

    15,812 hectares

    60:40

    Moselle

    8,689 hectares

    91:9

    francs

    6,163 hectares

    82:18

    Vicinity

    4,230 hectares

    76:24

    Rheingau

    3,200 hectares

    86:14

    Saale-Unstrut

    819 hectares

    75:25

    Ahr

    563 hectares

    18 : 82

    Saxony

    496 hectares

    82:18

    Middle Rhine

    465 hectares

    85:15

    Hessische Bergstraße

    463 hectares

    79:21

    These are the countries with the largest vineyard areas

    Compared to other countries, Germany is only a small light. Spain produces almost ten times as much wine as we do. France (second place) and Italy (fourth place) are also in the top list.

    However, few will guess the third largest wine-producing country: China . With around 785,000 hectares, the People's Republic is clearly a real wine lover. Especially since the area has increased sixfold in the last 30 years, while everywhere else there has only been a slight increase or even a decrease.

    But beware: With "only" almost 7 million hectoliters of wine, China still lags behind the well-known European producing countries in terms of wine production and is even behind Germany. A large part of the cultivation is used for table grapes. The winner in wine production is Italy, with 50 million hectoliters of wine per year.

    Did you know?

    The oldest wine country in the world is Georgia. The history of wine production in Georgia dates back to 6000 BC.

    Overview: The five largest wine-producing countries (by region)

    country hectares

    Spain

    961,000 hectares

    France

    797,000 hectares

    China

    785,000 hectares

    Italy

    719,000 hectares

    Türkiye

    431,000 hectares

    Where is which wine grown?

    The question remains as to which wines can be found in which countries. Here, too, the figures are clear – and Germany makes an astonishingly good impression.

    Riesling is mainly found in this country. Pinot Blanc is also a clearly German drink. Pinot Gris is mainly found in Italian vineyards. Pinot Noir is found in France and the USA. Müller-Thurgau is mainly produced in German vineyards, while Gewürztraminer is more common in France and Moldova. Merlot is typically French, and Sangiovese is typically Italian.


    Summary

    1. Germany is the 14th largest wine-producing country in the world, but is a leader in Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Müller-Thurgau and Silvaner.
    2. There are 13 wine-growing regions in Germany.
    3. In this country, about 67 percent of the wines grown are white and 33 percent are red.
    4. Rheinhessen is the largest wine region in Germany.
    5. Spain is the country with the largest wine-growing region.

    Feel like having wine?

    If you feel like trying out the different varieties yourself, we recommend a wine tasting. You can find the best wine tastings here.

    Excellent!

    You have already read 2 of 12 articles on the topic of wine. Now take a look at the next article to complete your connoisseur knowledge!

    Or go to Wine Course Part II to get an overview of all topics!

    Next post:

    wine label

    Reading time: approx. 3:10 min