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  • November 04, 2024 4 min read

    Georgia, a country with a millennia-old winemaking tradition, is known for its unique wine varieties and rich culture . However, the journey from vineyard to glass is not just a simple process; it is marked by challenges and joys that every Georgian winemaker experiences in their daily work. In this blog post, we shed light on the stories, passion and philosophy behind the craft of winemaking in Georgia. We talk to winemakers who give us insights into their work and tell us what it means to carry on the traditions of one of the oldest winemaking countries in the world.

    The Tradition of Winemaking in Georgia

    Georgia is considered the "cradle of wine". The grape varieties grown here are unique and often only found in this region. Winemakers like Levan, who has worked in the Kakheti region for generations, explain that the Georgian wine tradition is closely interwoven with the country's cultural identity . "We are not just winemakers, we are also guardians of a heritage that is over 8,000 years old," Levan says proudly.

    This long history has led to a deep respect for nature and traditions. Georgian winemakers often use qvevri , large, underground clay vessels, to ferment and store wine. This method, used since ancient times, gives the wine a unique taste and aroma . Love for nature and dedication to winemaking are central elements of every winemaker's philosophy.

    The Challenges of Viticulture

    While the passion for winemaking is strong in Georgia, winemakers face numerous challenges. Climate change has left its mark here too. Weather fluctuations make it difficult to predict when the harvest will be optimal. "We used to be able to rely on certain seasons, but now everything is unpredictable," says Anna, a winemaker from the Alazani Valley. "The weather affects the quality of the grapes and therefore the entire vintage."

    Another problem is the susceptibility of the vines to disease . Many winemakers are turning to organic farming methods to maximize the quality of their wines and protect the environment. "We want to preserve the legacy of our ancestors while operating sustainably," explains Levan. However, these decisions often require additional effort and investment.

    Everyday work in the vineyard

    The work in the vineyard is characterized by hard work and dedication. The harvest time is particularly intense because the grapes have to be carefully selected and harvested. "Every grape is important," says Anna. "We have to make sure that only the best grapes make it into the qvevri."

    The grape harvest is not only a physical act, but also an emotional moment. Winemakers and helpers often come together to celebrate the harvest. It is a time of sharing and community that highlights people's close connection to nature and craftsmanship. Working in the vineyards fosters a deep connection to the earth and the plants that help winemakers overcome the challenges.

    The philosophy behind the wine

    The philosophy of winemaking in Georgia goes beyond simply producing wine. For many winemakers, it is a way of life . "Every vintage tells a story," says Levan. "It's the weather conditions, the care of the vines and the love that goes into each bottle."

    This philosophy is also reflected in the way winemakers market their wines. It is important to inform consumers about the origin of the wine and to involve them in the story behind each vintage. Anna emphasises: "We want people to understand the connection between the wine and the land."

    The joy of wine and community

    Despite the challenges, winemaking in Georgia is also a source of joy . Winemakers enjoy creating their wines and sharing them with others. "When I see people enjoying my wine, it fills me with pride," says Levan. The hospitality of Georgians plays a big role in this, as wine is often enjoyed in a convivial setting with friends and family.

    The culture of wine drinking in Georgia is closely linked to festivals and traditions. At tavernas and celebrations, wine is not just a drink, but a symbol of friendship and togetherness. Anna talks about the many evenings she spent with friends and family tasting wine and sharing stories. "Wine brings people together, and that's the most important thing."

    The Future of Georgian Winemaking

    The future of Georgian winemaking looks promising. More and more winemakers are using innovative cultivation methods and technologies to improve the quality of their wines. "We combine tradition with modern techniques," says Anna. "This allows us to better meet the challenges of climate change while preserving the unique character of our wines."

    The demand for Georgian wines is growing not only domestically but also internationally. The development of wine tourism plays a crucial role in promoting Georgia's heritage. More and more tourists are travelling to Georgia to explore the wine regions and taste the wines locally. Winemakers benefit from this interest and can present their stories and products to a wider audience.

    Conclusion: The essence of Georgian winemaking

    The path from the vineyard to the glass is a journey full of challenges and joys that every Georgian winemaker experiences in his own way. The passion for the craft, the philosophy behind each vintage and the close connection to nature make Georgian winemaking unique.

    Next time you enjoy a glass of Georgian wine, remember that every sip tells a story – of the land, the people and the culture that shaped this wine. It is a symbol of community , tradition and the beauty of nature.

    Georgian winemakers like Levan and Anna are not only storytellers, but also keepers of a precious heritage. By overcoming their challenges and sharing their joy of winemaking with the world, they help keep the tradition of Georgian wine alive - from harvest to glass.

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